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Case Study

Moored Ship Forecasting System – Peru LNG

Overview

Project Challenges:
  • The terminal relied only on wave height thresholds determined conservatively, and lacked dependence on wave period, direction, and concurrent sea and swell
  • Simulation of wave generation and propagation down to the shallow waters around the terminal was necessary
  • Calculation of the forecast over a two-week forecast horizon was needed
  • Mooring line forces and manifold motions using the full 2-D wave frequency-direction spectrum had to be forecast
Project Solutions:
  • The wave height threshold criteria was replaced with a forecasting system for the terminal including waves, winds, and ship motion
  • Wave forecast modelling is carried out using WaveWatch III on four nested model grids, from a global grid down to a local grid around the terminal
  • Wind forecasting is based on NOAA global wind forecast data and local downscaled wind field modelling
  • Baird’s in-house mooring simulation model Quaysim is used, integrating wave diffraction around the breakwater and reflection of long waves from the shore

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